September 17, 2026 NEW YORK, NY New York City is finally addressing its legendary restroom deficit, but the high-tech solution hit the pavement with an immediate wave of controversy.

Mayor Zohran Mamdani rolled out a $4 million pilot program bringing 17 free, modular, climate-controlled public bathrooms across all five boroughs. Operated by Throne Labs, the units feature running water, flushing toilets, and baby-changing stations. However, gaining entry isn't as simple as turning a door handle—and staying inside too long comes with an embarrassing surprise.

The Smartphone Barrier

To unlock a door, users must send a text message, scan a QR code, use the Throne smartphone app, or swipe a physical tap card distributed by local advocacy groups.

That digital gatekeeping immediately raised alarm bells among homeless advocates.

"Many may not have a smartphone or be able to easily obtain a physical tap card to open these restrooms," warned the Free to Pee Coalition, a collective led by VOCAL-NY and the Coalition for the Homeless.

With roughly 8,700 residents competing for every single one of the city's 975 existing public restrooms, placing a technological barrier at the door risks leaving the city’s most vulnerable populations out in the cold. City officials countered that physical tap cards will be available within a 10-minute walk of every site, but critics argue those extra steps create an unnecessary obstacle when nature calls.

10 Minutes, Then the Door Pops Open

Once inside, the pressure only escalates. The units are hardcoded for speed:

  • 5 Minutes: An automated audio warning reminds you of the clock.

  • 8 Minutes: A second audio alert sounds.

  • 10 Minutes: Lights flash, a speaker announces the door is unlocking, and a 30-second grace period begins.

  • 10:30: The door opens automatically.

"If you are still pants down, we’re not going to open the door on you," promised Throne co-founder Jessica Heinselman, though she confirmed the lock disengages shortly after the final warning regardless.

Mayor Mamdani was far more direct about the tight window: "This is not a place to scroll on your phone."

While the electronic system allows operators to monitor cleanliness and dispatch service crews every 10 to 15 visits, advocates contend that strict limits penalize individuals with disabilities, mobility challenges, or medical needs. Throne indicated it is working on an extension feature for those requiring extra time.

NYC’s New High-Tech Restrooms Have a Major Catch—and the Clock Is Ticking
Mayor Zohran Mamdani announces the launch of a $4 million pilot program bringing 17 modular public bathrooms.
Photo by Lloyd Mitchell

A Cheaper Infrastructure Hack?

The self-contained modular units do not require underground hookups to power, water, or sewer lines, enabling the city to deploy all 17 units for roughly the same cost as building a single traditional brick-and-mortar facility.

Locations Across the Boroughs

  • Bronx: Yankee Stadium, Admiral Farragut Playground, Mapes Park, Monsignor Raul Del Valle Square

  • Brooklyn: Columbus Park, Milestone Park, Fulton St. & Truxton St., Avenue C Plaza

  • Manhattan: Cooper Square, Malcolm X Plaza, Delancey St. & Suffolk St., Plaza Alianza Dominicana

  • Queens: Astoria Blvd. S & 31st St., Northern Blvd. & 31st St., Northern Blvd. & 54th St., 34th Ave. & 64th St.

  • Staten Island: North Shore Esplanade

City officials will monitor the yearlong pilot before deciding whether to expand the smart-pod network or pivot toward other automated public toilet designs.

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